A U.S. religious rights group said that China's recent demolition of
Sanjiang Christian Church in Zhejiang province is evidence that the
government is trying to stop the rapid growth of Christianity in the
world's most populous nation.
"I suspect it is a well-orchestrated
campaign in order to contain the rapid growth of Christianity," said
Bob Fu of the China Aid Association, according to AFP.
"The
deliberate wounds will take years to heal and the remaining little
trust between the Chinese government and Chinese religious communities
is gone."
Thousands of Christians have tried to protect the church from government plans to demolish it, even forming a human wall outside
the building earlier in April, but authorities destroyed the church
earlier this week, claiming that it violated building codes and used
illegal structures.
The Protestant church cost an estimated $4.6
million to build over a six-year period in the city of Wenzhou, and was
largely funded by donations from the congregation.
"We are crying inside, there is nothing more to say," a middle-aged man who wasn't named said following the demolition.
"It's gone now," his wife added.
The
Christian couple revealed that government "work teams" have been
visiting believers in the area and criticizing them for their religious
beliefs.
While the Chinese government officially guarantees
freedom of religion, only certain religious groups receive approval,
which forces many Christian churches to go underground or operate as
house churches.
Sanjiang Christian Church was registered with the
authorities, however, which initially gave the congregation hope that
they will be able to worship there in peace.
Last week, a religion expert estimated that China's Protestant population is likely to swell to 160 million by 2025.
"By
my calculations China is destined to become the largest Christian
country in the world very soon," said Fenggang Yang, a professor of
sociology at Purdue University.
"It is going to be less than a
generation. Not many people are prepared for this dramatic change," Yang
added, who is the author of Religion in China: Survival and Revival under Communist Rule.
The
sociology professor further estimated that China's total Christian
population could hit 247 million people by 2030, which would be the
largest Christian population in a single country.
"Mao thought he
could eliminate religion. He thought he had accomplished this. It's
ironic – they didn't. They actually failed completely," he said,
referring to Mao Zedong, the Communist leader and founder of the
People's Republic of China.
China, which has no state religion,
currently has a minority Christian population. According to the CIA
World Factbook, 52.2 percent of the population is religiously
unaffiliated, 18.2 percent is Buddhist, and only 5.1 percent are
Christians.
The China Christian Council has said that around 70 percent of those Christians are living in rural areas.
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